What is Neuropathy?
Neuropathy refers to damage or dysfunction of the nerves, leading to symptoms such as pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness. It can affect various parts of the body and can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions, including diabetes, infections, injuries, and more. While there are many different forms of neuropathy, four main types are the most common. Understanding these types can help patients identify symptoms and seek appropriate treatment. Here are the four most common types of neuropathy and what you need to know about each.
1. Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy is the most common form and occurs when the peripheral nerves outside the brain and spinal cord are damaged. These nerves send signals between the central nervous system and the rest of the body, such as the hands, feet, arms, and legs. Common causes include diabetes, traumatic injuries, infections, and exposure to toxins.
Symptoms:
- Tingling, numbness, or burning sensations in the hands and feet
- Weakness in the limbs
- Pain that may be sharp, stabbing, or throbbing
- Loss of coordination or balance
2. Autonomic Neuropathy
Autonomic neuropathy affects the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions like heart rate, digestion, blood pressure, and bladder control. It is often associated with conditions such as diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and certain autoimmune disorders.
Symptoms:
- Dizziness or fainting when standing up
- Abnormal sweating patterns
- Digestive issues like constipation, diarrhea, or bloating
- Bladder problems and sexual dysfunction
3. Proximal Neuropathy
Proximal neuropathy (also known as diabetic amyotrophy) affects the nerves in the thighs, hips, buttocks, or legs. It is most common in older adults and those with type 2 diabetes. Unlike peripheral neuropathy, which tends to affect both sides of the body, proximal neuropathy typically affects one side.
Symptoms:
- Sudden, severe pain in the hip, thigh, or buttock
- Weakness in the legs, making it difficult to stand up from a seated position
- Muscle wasting in the affected areas
- Gradual loss of reflexes
4. Focal Neuropathy
Focal neuropathy involves damage to a single nerve or a group of nerves in a specific area of the body. It can occur suddenly and may affect the head, torso, or leg. Conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome are examples of focal neuropathy.
Symptoms:
- Pain, numbness, or tingling in the affected area
- Weakness in the muscles served by the nerve
- Difficulty moving the affected body part
- Vision problems (if the cranial nerves are involved)
Neuromodulation with BEST Health System
BEST Health System offers advanced neuromodulation treatment to patients seeking relief from their chronic pain. At BEST, our treatment begins with a trial period to ensure patients are comfortable with the therapy and are able to find relief from it. Once patients pass the trial period, they will meet with their doctor to begin the surgical process. This involves the implantation of a tiny device in the lower back that will send tiny electrical impulses through the spine to block pain signals.
Interested in learning more about neuromodulation with BEST? Connect with our team today.
